UK bank holidays, and how to make them last
Every bank holiday for England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, plus a planner that works out where to book leave so a few days turn into long breaks.
How the planner works
Bank holidays and weekends already hand you blocks of time off. The useful trick is spotting the workdays sitting between two of those blocks, because buying those few days joins everything into one long run.
Tell it how many days of leave you actually have and it plans the year around that. It marks every day as a working day or not, finds every block of days off, prices each gap in leave days, and then picks the combination of breaks that buys you the most time away without going over your allowance or double-booking you. What comes out is a plan you could take to your manager.
It picks properly rather than grabbing the best-looking deal first, which matters more than it sounds. The best ratio in most years is a single day next to a lone bank holiday: one day of leave, four days off. Tempting, except that day is often one of the same days the ten-day Christmas run needs, so taking it costs you the bigger break. With three days to spend in 2026, choosing greedily gets you four days off; choosing properly gets you ten.
If it leaves days unspent, that is deliberate. Once the good bridges are taken, the remaining days buy ordinary time off at no advantage, and you may as well spend those wherever you like.
Christmas is the best value in the calendar, not Easter. Christmas Day, Boxing Day and New Year's Day land within a week of each other, so the gaps between them are tiny. In 2027 that is 10 days off for 3 days of leave. Easter is the famous one, but it comes second: 10 days off for 4.
Where the wins actually are
- Christmas and New Year. The best return most years, because three bank holidays cluster inside ten days. It is also the most variable: which weekday Christmas falls on changes everything, and substitute days shift the shape again.
- Easter. The most reliable big block. Good Friday and Easter Monday sit either side of a weekend every year without fail, so four days of leave in the middle always buys a ten-day run. Not the best ratio, but the one you can count on.
- A single day next to a bank holiday. The cheapest trick going. One day of leave beside a Monday or Friday bank holiday turns a three-day weekend into four days off, at a better ratio than any long break.
- May. Two Monday bank holidays, so a four-day week either side of one leave day.
Worth knowing if you work in Scotland: your Christmas break is genuinely better than everyone else's. The 2nd January holiday extends the run, so where England and Wales get ten days for three in 2026, Scotland gets eleven.
Every UK bank holiday, 2026 to 2028
Straight from the official gov.uk feed. A tick means that region observes it.
| Date | Day | Holiday | England & Wales | Scotland | N. Ireland |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Jan | Thursday | New Year’s Day | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 2 Jan | Friday | 2nd January | — | ✓ | — |
| 17 Mar | Tuesday | St Patrick’s Day | — | — | ✓ |
| 3 Apr | Friday | Good Friday | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 6 Apr | Monday | Easter Monday | ✓ | — | ✓ |
| 4 May | Monday | Early May bank holiday | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 25 May | Monday | Spring bank holiday | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 15 Jun | Monday | World Cup bank holiday | — | ✓ | — |
| 13 Jul | Monday | Battle of the Boyne (Orangemen’s Day)Substitute day | — | — | ✓ |
| 3 Aug | Monday | Summer bank holiday | — | ✓ | — |
| 31 Aug | Monday | Summer bank holiday | ✓ | — | ✓ |
| 30 Nov | Monday | St Andrew’s Day | — | ✓ | — |
| 25 Dec | Friday | Christmas Day | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 28 Dec | Monday | Boxing DaySubstitute day | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Date | Day | Holiday | England & Wales | Scotland | N. Ireland |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Jan | Friday | New Year’s Day | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 4 Jan | Monday | 2nd JanuarySubstitute day | — | ✓ | — |
| 17 Mar | Wednesday | St Patrick’s Day | — | — | ✓ |
| 26 Mar | Friday | Good Friday | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 29 Mar | Monday | Easter Monday | ✓ | — | ✓ |
| 3 May | Monday | Early May bank holiday | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 31 May | Monday | Spring bank holiday | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 12 Jul | Monday | Battle of the Boyne (Orangemen’s Day) | — | — | ✓ |
| 2 Aug | Monday | Summer bank holiday | — | ✓ | — |
| 30 Aug | Monday | Summer bank holiday | ✓ | — | ✓ |
| 30 Nov | Tuesday | St Andrew’s Day | — | ✓ | — |
| 27 Dec | Monday | Christmas DaySubstitute day | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 28 Dec | Tuesday | Boxing DaySubstitute day | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Date | Day | Holiday | England & Wales | Scotland | N. Ireland |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 Jan | Monday | New Year’s DaySubstitute day | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 4 Jan | Tuesday | 2nd JanuarySubstitute day | — | ✓ | — |
| 17 Mar | Friday | St Patrick’s Day | — | — | ✓ |
| 14 Apr | Friday | Good Friday | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 17 Apr | Monday | Easter Monday | ✓ | — | ✓ |
| 1 May | Monday | Early May bank holiday | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 29 May | Monday | Spring bank holiday | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 12 Jul | Wednesday | Battle of the Boyne (Orangemen’s Day) | — | — | ✓ |
| 7 Aug | Monday | Summer bank holiday | — | ✓ | — |
| 28 Aug | Monday | Summer bank holiday | ✓ | — | ✓ |
| 30 Nov | Thursday | St Andrew’s Day | — | ✓ | — |
| 25 Dec | Monday | Christmas Day | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 26 Dec | Tuesday | Boxing Day | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Bank holidays are not the same across the UK
This is the bit that catches people out, and it is why the planner asks where you work rather than assuming.
- Scotland gets 2 January and St Andrew's Day, does not get Easter Monday, and takes its summer bank holiday at the start of August rather than the end.
- Northern Ireland gets St Patrick's Day and the Battle of the Boyne on top of the England & Wales list.
- England & Wales have the fewest: eight in a normal year.
Substitute days matter too. When Christmas Day or Boxing Day falls at a weekend, the holiday shifts to the next working day, which quietly changes the whole shape of the Christmas break that year.
Before you book
Two things worth checking. Bank holidays do not have to be paid leave: your employer can count them towards your 5.6 weeks rather than give them on top, so a "free" long weekend may be coming out of your allowance. Our holiday entitlement calculator covers how that works.
And the obvious one: everybody can see the same calendar. The best-value weeks are the ones your whole team is also eyeing, so the plan is only worth having if you book early.
Common questions
How many bank holidays are there in the UK?
It depends where you work. England and Wales normally have eight, Scotland has nine, and Northern Ireland has ten. Scotland and Northern Ireland each have holidays the others do not, and Scotland does not observe Easter Monday.
How many days of leave should I save for this?
Put your allowance into the planner and it will tell you. It usually cannot spend all of it usefully: once the good bridges around bank holidays are taken, the rest buys ordinary days off with no bonus attached, so the plan shows what is left for you to spend as you please.
What is the best way to maximise annual leave?
Book the working days that sit between two blocks of time off. Christmas is usually the best value, because Christmas Day, Boxing Day and New Year's Day cluster within ten days: in 2027 that is ten days off for three days of leave. Easter is the more famous trick and it is reliable, but it comes second at ten days for four. The planner above works it out for whichever year and region you pick.
Do bank holidays count as annual leave?
They can. Bank holidays do not have to be given as paid leave, and an employer is allowed to count them as part of your 5.6 weeks statutory entitlement. Check your contract before assuming a long weekend is free.
What happens when a bank holiday falls on a weekend?
It moves. A substitute day is given on the next working day, which is why Boxing Day 2026 is observed on Monday 28 December. Substitute days change the shape of the Christmas break from year to year.
Where do these dates come from?
The official gov.uk bank holidays feed, which covers England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland separately. gov.uk currently publishes dates up to 2028.